Parag Mukhopadhyay Parag Mukhopadhyay, Postdoctoral Fellow

Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
Detlev W. Bronk Building, 502

The Rockefeller University, Box 187
1230 York Avenue
New York, NY 10065

Telephone: 212-327-8283
Fax: 212-327-7904
pmukhopadh@rockefeller.edu


pdfCurriculum Vitae




image1
Figure 1. Measured (green) and computed Raman optical activity spectra derived from the extended left-handed PPII (blue) and the compact right-handed aR (red) helical conformations of an alanine dipeptide model in aqueous solution. The fact that the simulated spectra account for the key experimental spectral features indicates that the dipeptide model assumes these conformations in aqueous solution (Mukhopadhyay et al. Biophys. J. 2008,95:5574-5586).


Education:

Postdoctoral Associate, Rockefeller Universitry, March, 2009 - present
Ph.D. in Chemistry Duke University,USA, 2008
M.S. in Biological Sciences University of Calgary, Canda, 2003
M.S. in Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India, 2001
B.S. in Chemistry University of Delhi, India, 1999







image2 Figure 2. Optical rotatory dispersion of (S)-methyloxirane in benzene is dominated by the dissymmetric benzene cluster surrounding the chiral solute (Mukhopadhyay et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2007, 46:6450-6452). This work was also highlighted in Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46:7738-7740.

Research:

Probing the molecular plasticity of chemokine:receptor macromolecular complex.
Summary: Chemokines are protein molecules that are critical mediators of cell migration during routine immune surveillance, inflammation, and development. Despite the pivotal role of chemokines in the immune system, these proteins are also associated with a large number of pathologies. For example, chemokine and their receptors (binding partners) participate in a number of human disease states including HIV/AIDS and cancer. Thus, chemokines are subjects of significant medical importance. We aim to understand the structural basis of the biological function of chemokines, which will help to develop chemical and biochemical methodologies for in vivo modulation of chemokine for therapeutic applications.
Research@Duke University:
Stereochemical analysis of chiral molecules in solution using chiroptical spectroscopy.

Summary: Modern chemistry emerged from the quest to describe the three-dimensional (3D) structure of molecules: van’t Hoff’s tetravalent carbon placed symmetry and dissymmetry at the heart of chemistry. We used modern chiroptical theory to elucidate the symmetry and dissymmetry of molecules and their assemblies. Chiroptical spectroscopy, including optical rotatory dispersion, electronic circular dichroism, vibrational circular dichroism, and Raman optical activity, measures the response of dissymmetric structures to electromagnetic radiation. This response can in turn reveal the arrangement of atoms in space, but deciphering the molecular information encoded in chiroptical spectra requires an effective theoretical approach. The computation of chiroptical signatures, in close coordination with synthesis and spectroscopy, provides a powerful framework to diagnose and to interpret the dissymmetry of chemical structures and molecular assemblies. We used chiroptical theory to elucidate 3D structures of molecules in solution (Figure 1), and explain how dissymmetry is templated and propagated in the condensed phase (Figure 2).

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Awards:

  • Departmental recognition award, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 2007, for my research article published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, where it also received the “Very Important Paper” designation; the work was also highlighted in Science (2007, 317:725) and Chemical and Engineering News (6 August, 2007).
  • Kathleen Zielek Fellowship for “Excellence in Research”, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 2007.
  • Conference travel award, Graduate School, Duke University, 2007 and 2008.
  • Sigma Xi Grant-in-Aid of Research (GIAR), 2006.
  • Charles Bradsher Endowment Award for “Outstanding Graduate Student in Chemistry”, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 2006.
  • Graduate School Research Scholarship, University of Calgary, 2003.
  • Competitive based admission to a summer school in theoretical and computational biophysics, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2003.
  • Graduate School differential fee award, University of Calgary, 2001.


Published Papers:

7).
P. Mukhopadhyay, P. Wipf, D.N. Beratan
Optical signatures of molecular dissymmetry: Combining theory with experiments to address stereochemical puzzles.
Accounts of Chemical Research, 2009, ASAP. [Full text available]

PMID: 19378940 [PubMed - in process]


6).
P. Mukhopadhyay, G. Zuber, D.N. Beratan
Characterizing aqueous solution conformations of a peptide backbone using Raman optical activity computation.
Biophysical Journal, 2008, 95:5574-5586.

PMID: 18805935 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]


5).
P. Mukhopadhyay, G. Zuber, P. Wipf, D.N. Beratan
Contribution of a solute’s chiral solvent imprint to optical rotation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2007, 46:6450-6452.

PMID: 17645276 [PubMed]
4).
P. Mukhopadhyay, G. Zuber, M. R. Goldsmith, P. Wipf, D.N. Beratan
Solvent effects on optical rotation: A case study of methyloxirane in water.
ChemPhysChem. 2006, 7:2483-2486.

PMID: 17072929 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
3).
P. Mukhopadhyay, L. Monticelli, D.P. Tieleman.
Molecular dynamics simulation of a palmitoyloleoyl-phosphatidylserine bilayer with Na+ counterions and NaCl
Journal Citation: Biophysical Journal, 2004, 86:1601-1609.

PMID: 14990486 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
2).
P. Mukhopadhyay, H. J. Vogel, D.P. Tieleman.
Distribution of pentachlorophenol in phospholipid bilayers: A molecular dynamics study
Biophysical Journal, 2004, 86:337-345.

PMID: 14695275 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

1).
J.L. MacCallum, P. Mukhopadhyay, H. Luo, D.P. Tieleman
Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of lipid-drug interactions.
Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Symposium on High Performance Computing Systems and Applications and the OSCAR Symposium, David Senechal (editor), NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 2003.

[not indexed on PUBMED]


Recent Presentations:

  • Southeastern Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, November 2008.
  • Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, October 2008.
  • Roche, Palo Alto, July 2008.
  • Structural Biology and Biophysics Program, Duke University, May 2007 and April 2008.
  • Graduate School Research Day, Duke University, April 2008.
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, January and December2002.
  • Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, January 2000.
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Posters:

4).
P. Mukhopadhyay, Zuber, G., Wipf, P., and Beratan, D. N.,
“Modeling chiroptical properties of molecules in solution”,
233rd National American Chemical Society Meeting, Chicago, March 2007.
3).
P. Mukhopadhyay, Zuber, G., Goldsmith M. R., and Beratan, D. N.,
“Modeling solvent effects on optical rotation of chiral molecules”,
Symposium on Photonics at the Frontiers of Science and Technology, Fitzpatrick Center, Duke University, September 2006.
2).
P. Mukhopadhyay, Vogel, H. J., and Tieleman, D. P.,
“Distribution of pentachlorophenol between water and phospholipids bilayes: A molecular dynamics study”,
Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, San Antonio, February 2003.
1).
P. Mukhopadhyay and Tieleman, D. P.,
“Molecular dynamics simulation of negatively charged phospholipids bilayer”,
Canadian Society for Biochemistry, Molecular, and Cellular Biology Annual Meeting and International Symposium on Membrane Proteins in Health and Disease, Banff, March 2002.

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